Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts often marvel at the diversity of avian species, each with its unique features and characteristics. In the world of birds, size can be a distinguishing factor, and two commonly encountered birds in North America, the European Starling and the Northern Cardinal, showcase this diversity. In this article, we will compare the sizes of these two birds and discover which one takes the title of being bigger.

European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

European Starlings, introduced to North America in the late 19th century, have adapted well to their new environment. They are known for their striking iridescent plumage, which changes with the seasons. European Starlings exhibit sexual dimorphism, with males being slightly larger than females. On average, these birds measure:

- Length: Approximately 7.5 to 9 inches (19 to 23 cm)
- Wingspan: About 12 to 16 inches (30 to 40 cm)

Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

The Northern Cardinal, often simply referred to as the Cardinal, is a native North American bird with a distinctive appearance, thanks to the male's vibrant red plumage. These birds are known for their strong beaks and melodious songs. Unlike European Starlings, Northern Cardinals do not display sexual dimorphism. On average, these birds measure:

- Length: Approximately 7.9 to 9.1 inches (20 to 23 cm)
- Wingspan: About 9.8 to 12.2 inches (25 to 31 cm)

Comparing the Sizes

When comparing the sizes of European Starlings and Northern Cardinals, it becomes evident that there is not a significant difference in their average lengths. Both birds fall within a similar size range, with the length of the European Starling being roughly equivalent to that of the Northern Cardinal.

However, if we consider wingspan, European Starlings tend to have a slightly broader wingspan compared to Northern Cardinals. The wingspan of European Starlings can range from 12 to 16 inches, while Northern Cardinals typically have a wingspan of 9.8 to 12.2 inches.

Conclusion

In the size showdown between European Starlings and Northern Cardinals, it's apparent that these two species are relatively close in length, with European Starlings being slightly larger in wingspan. Both birds are captivating in their own right, with unique behaviors and characteristics that make them stand out in the avian world. Bird enthusiasts and observers will continue to appreciate the diverse range of bird sizes and attributes that these and other species bring to the natural world.